There are many different types of mortgage loans that are available to help you purchase a home. When you go to your financial institution to ask for a mortgage, you will be faced with a number of different options—here’s a list of some of the types of mortgages that may be available to you through your lender.
Adjustable rate mortgage: An adjustable rate mortgage, or ARM, is also known as a variable rate mortgage or floating rate mortgage. This type of mortgage has an interest rate that is adjusted periodically based on an index, which includes the cost of funding for the lender. In these mortgages, the interest rate changes to ensure a steady margin for the lender, which means the mortgage payments can raise or lower for you. An ARM is the most common and typical type of mortgage.
When you get a mortgage there’s more to consider than interest rates, points, and closing costs. You may also want to think about exactly who you’re going to borrow that money from. There are a number of different types of mortgage lenders, and some of them have unique advantages that might benefit you if you’re in a specific situation.
Banks and credit unions are the first option many people think of when shopping for a mortgage. They’re an ideal choice if you want to keep all your financial business with the same company, as you can simply get a mortgage with the bank that holds all your accounts. And if you do consolidate your finances in this way, you can sometimes get a more competitive interest rate. The downside here is that if you have a bad credit rating (or even a not-so-good one) then you might be out of luck—some banks and credit unions will reject applicants with FICO scores of less than around 700 (and some set the requirement even higher).
The large fees associated with mortgages are there for the purpose of offsetting the risk to the lender. Mortgage interest is one of these, and everyone has to pay it. Another way in which mortgage lenders reduce the risk of lending out money is through private mortgage insurance. This insurance is required for property buyers whose down-payment is less than 20% of a property’s appraised value or sale price. By paying private mortgage insurance, you can purchase a property with a down-payment of as little as three to five percent.
As the borrower, you are responsible for paying private mortgage insurance. The cost of the insurance is added to your loan total, and a small percentage of your monthly payment will include insurance costs.